Yayin da muke ci gaba da neman hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa tare da rage sawun carbon ɗinmu, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa fasahar hasken rana ta kasance kan gaba a harkar.Makamashin hasken rana yana daya daga cikin mafi tsafta kuma mafi yawan hanyoyin samar da makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa, kuma kwayoyin halitta da hasken rana sun zama abin gani na kowa a gidaje da kasuwanci da dama.Haɓaka haɓakar fitilun hasken rana kuma ya kasance abin ban mamaki, tare da sabbin fasahohi da sabbin fasahohi da yawa da suka kunno kai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta da na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana don canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki.Ana amfani da waɗannan tsare-tsare don ba da wutar lantarki gidaje, gine-gine, har ma da dukan al'ummomi.Hakanan ana amfani da na'urorin hasken rana don kunna na'urori masu nisa da motocin da ba su da damar yin amfani da wasu nau'ikan makamashi.Haɓaka haɓakar fitilun hasken rana kuma ana samun ci gaba sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tare da kamfanoni da yawa waɗanda ke ba da waje, cikin gida, da kasuwanci.mafita hasken rana.
Koyaya, makamashin hasken rana ba zai taɓa zama cikakke ba.Tsarin canza photons (raka'a na haske) zuwa wutar lantarki koyaushe zai kasance yana da wasu al'amurran da suka dace, don haka bangarori ba za su taɓa kaiwa 100% inganci ba.Abin farin ciki, yunƙurin bincike da haɓaka sun tura ƙarfin hasken rana zuwa matakan da ba a taɓa gani ba.A nan gaba, za mu iya sa ido ga wasu ma mafi girma ingancin fasahar.A ƙasa akwai fasahar wutar lantarki na gaba na hasken rana da kuma yadda za su iya amfani da filayen haske:
Perovskite
Ci gaba, da yawa yuwuwar fasahohi na gaba don fasahar fitilar hasken rana sun wanzu a kasuwa.Ɗaya daga cikin fasaha mai mahimmanci shine ƙwayoyin perovskite.Waɗannan sel suna da babban yuwuwar inganci amma suna buƙatar ƙarin haɓaka don zama mai dogaro da kasuwanci.Bugu da ƙari, sun fi arha da sauƙi don yin fiye da na yau da kullum na tushen hasken rana.Koyaya, suma suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin muhalli saboda suna kula da danshi da zafi, suna bayanin dalilin da yasa ƙwayoyin PSC suka haɓaka a tsakiyar 2000s sun lalace cikin sauri.Bugu da ƙari kuma, dangane da rayuwa, zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa da gwaji don ganin perovskite a daidai wannan matakin da silicon (mai kyau rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 25).
Fassarar Solar Kwayoyin
Kwayoyin hasken rana a bayyane wani yuwuwar fitilun hasken rana na gaba.Yana iya zama kamar baƙon abu, amma da gaske akwai ƙwayoyin hasken rana waɗanda suke a fili kamar gilashi.Ana iya haɗa waɗannan sel cikin tagogi da sauran saman fili.Wannan fasaha tana da yuwuwar ƙara sararin saman da ake samu don tattara makamashin hasken rana, da kuma rage buƙatar faɗuwar faɗuwar rana irin su na'urorin hasken rana na monocrystalline.Ana iya amfani da waɗannan azaman fale-falen hasken rana na gine-gine don maye gurbin gilashin facade na ginin, yana ba da babbar dama ga masana'antar ginin.Babu musun cewa na'urorin hasken rana na yau da kullun suna ɓata daga kyawun haske (misali hasken lambun hasken rana).Amma aikace-aikacen sel masu gaskiya har yanzu yana da nisa.
Kwayoyin Rana Bifacial
Kwayoyin hasken rana na Bifacial suna da fa'ida mai mahimmanci tunda suna iya ɗaukar ƙarin hasken rana daga gaba da baya na panel, don haka ƙara haɓaka aiki sosai.Wannan fasaha na ba da damar bangarori don samar da wutar lantarki daga hasken rana da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye da ke buga gaban tantanin halitta.Wannan yana da amfani musamman ga fale-falen buraka a wuraren da ke da filaye mai haske kamar dusar ƙanƙara ko ruwa.A halin yanzu, farashin bangarorin bifacial bai riga ya sami damar kasuwanci don haskakawa ba, sun dace da manyan tsararru, kuma farashin na yanzu bai tabbatar da farashin ƙananan aikace-aikacen kasuwanci kamar wuraren ajiye motoci ba.
Anti-solar Panels
Ɗaya daga cikin sunaye mafi ban sha'awa ga masu amfani da hasken rana - anti-solar panels, wani fasaha na gaba, yana da damar samar da makamashi a cikin matsanancin ƙananan haske har sau ashirin da kyau.Za su iya juya hasken da ke shiga cikin panel zuwa wutar lantarki daga kowane kusurwa, wanda ya dace da hasken rana, wanda ke buƙatar aiki da kyau a cikin maraice.
A ƙarshe, fasahar hasken rana tana ci gaba da haɓaka kuma akwai yuwuwar yanayi da yawa da ke fitowa a masana'antar hasken rana.Daga sel na PSC zuwa fassarorin fayyace da kuma anti-solar panels, nan gaba za su ga sabbin hanyoyin warwarewa da yawa don haɓaka inganci da abokantaka na muhalli.Don kasuwancin da ke neman sabbin hanyoyin samar da hasken wuta,OEM hasken rana LED fitulun bangokumaSin fitilun bangon hasken rana, har dafitilun titi na firikwensin hasken ranakumafitilun šaukuwa na ranakumaOEM hasken ranaambaliya fitilu, Zaɓuɓɓuka masu kyau don yin la'akari.Ba a taɓa samun lokaci mafi kyau don yin la'akari da fasahar hasken rana don rage yawan amfani da makamashi da ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawar makoma.Idan kuna sha'awarsabbin kayan makamashiko kuna son ƙarin koyo game da hanyoyin samar da hasken rana ta hanyar mu gabaɗaya, da fatan za ku ji daɗituntube mu.
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